Understanding Cas 96-31-1: The White Powder Explained

05 Aug.,2024

 

Understanding CAS 96-31-1: The White Powder Explained.

1. **What is CAS 96-31-1?**.

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CAS 96-31-1 refers to the unique identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) for a substance known as N,N'-Dimethylurea. CAS registry numbers are used worldwide to provide a unique, unmistakable way to identify chemical substances or molecular structures.

2. **What are the properties of N,N'-Dimethylurea?**.

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N,N'-Dimethylurea appears as a white crystalline powder and has several notable physical and chemical properties:

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- **Molecular Formula:** C3H8N2O.

- **Molecular Weight:** 88.11 g/mol.

- **Melting Point:** 102-105°C.

- **Solubility:** It is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

3. **What are the common uses of N,N'-Dimethylurea?**.

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This compound is utilized in various industries due to its versatility:

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- **Pharmaceuticals:** As an intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs.

- **Chemicals:** Used in the manufacture of herbicides and insecticides.

- **Polymers:** Functions as a monomer or intermediate in the production of certain polymers.

- **Laboratory Reagent:** In research and development for various chemical reactions.

4. **What safety precautions should be taken when handling N,N'-Dimethylurea?**.

When dealing with N,N'-Dimethylurea, it is essential to follow specific safety measures to avoid potential risks:

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- **Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):** Wear gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats to prevent skin and eye contact.

- **Ventilation:** Ensure adequate ventilation or use appropriate fume hoods to avoid inhalation.

- **Storage:** Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.

5. **What are the potential health effects of N,N'-Dimethylurea?**.

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Exposure to N,N'-Dimethylurea can result in various health effects:

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- **Inhalation:** May cause respiratory irritation.

- **Skin Contact:** Can lead to irritation or allergic reactions.

- **Eye Contact:** Can result in eye irritation.

6. **How is N,N'-Dimethylurea synthesized?**.

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The synthesis of N,N'-Dimethylurea typically involves the following steps:

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- **Starting Materials:** Dimesylurea and methanol.

- **Reaction:** Dimesylurea reacts with methanol in the presence of a catalyst.

- **Purification:** The product is then recrystallized to obtain pure N,N'-Dimethylurea in its white powder form.

7. **Is N,N'-Dimethylurea environmentally friendly?**.

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N,N'-Dimethylurea has some environmental considerations:

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- **Biodegradability:** It is not readily biodegradable and can persist in the environment.

- **Toxicity:** It can be toxic to aquatic life, making proper disposal critical to avoid environmental contamination.

8. **What regulations govern the use of N,N'-Dimethylurea?**.

N,N'-Dimethylurea is subject to various regulations to ensure safe use:

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- **Chemical Management:** Listed under various chemical safety guidelines and inventories.

- **Transport:** Classified under regulations for the safe transport of chemicals.

- **Workplace Safety:** Subject to occupational safety standards to protect workers’ health.

By understanding these aspects of CAS 96-31-1 or N,N'-Dimethylurea, individuals can appreciate its importance, applications, and the necessary precautions for safe handling and usage.

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