What to Expect at Your Gynecological Well Woman's Exam

08 Jul.,2024

 

What to Expect at Your Gynecological Well Woman's Exam

What to Expect at Your First Gynecology Exam

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by Dr. Crystal M. Newby, MD

The thought of having your first gynecology exam might be nerve wracking, but it is a straightforward and quick procedure that is an important part of maintaining your overall health. Once you understand the purpose of the annual well woman exam and what it involves, you will realize that there is nothing to worry or be embarrassed about.

The purpose of your routine annual gynecology exam is to allow a health care provider to check your female organs to ensure and maintain good gynecological health. The physical portion of the exam takes about 10 minutes and there is a time before and after the exam to ask and answer any questions you and your health care provider might have.

Before Your Well Woman Exam

Women should start receiving annual gynecology exams between the ages of 18 and 21, or when they become sexually active. However, if you are experiencing any gynecological symptoms, you should schedule an exam sooner. Such symptoms include irregularities in the menstrual cycle, unusual or severe vaginal or pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, swelling, tenderness, sores, lumps, or itching, or unusual changes in the breast.

When making your first appointment, it is helpful to tell your gynecologist that this is your first gynecological exam. Your health care provider knows that many women feel nervous about gynecology exams, and they will help you to relax and understand the process. It is also perfectly acceptable to have a female family member or friend accompany you during your appointment and, if you would prefer, you can always request an additional nurse chaperone.

Otherwise, there is not much you have to do to prepare for a pelvic exam. Do not douche, use vaginal creams or have sex for 24 hours prior to your well woman exam, and if you have your period during the time you are supposed to have your exam, you will need to reschedule.

What the Gynecological Exam Includes

The physical exam includes a urine sample, an external and internal pelvic exam, pap smear, and a breast exam.

Pelvic Exam

The pelvic exam in your gynecological exam is comprised of four main steps: the external genital exam, the speculum exam, the Pap Smear test and the bimanual exam.

For the exam, you will lie on the examining table in a dressing gown with your legs in stirrups or knee rests and a sheet is draped over your legs for your personal privacy. Once you are comfortable, your gynecologist will ask you to spread your knees apart. At this point, try to relax as much as possible. Breathe deeply and do not tense your muscles. This is will make the exam less painful and more efficient. Rest assured that if you have requested the company of a friend or family member or chaperone, that they will be asked to stand at a location that preserves your personal privacy.

During the external genital exam your clinician will visually examine the vulva and labia. They are checking for abnormalities, such as irritation, swelling, redness, cysts, or any visual indication of sexually transmitted diseases (STD).

After the external examination is concluded, a sterile medical device called a speculum will be inserted into the vagina. This is not painful but may feel a little cool. Once in place, the speculum is opened slightly to separate the walls of the vagina so that the cervix can be examined. You may feel pressure or brief discomfort at this point, but remember, if you stay relaxed, this part will be easier, and always communicate with your health care provider concerning your level of comfort.    

When the speculum is opened, your cervix will be examined. The clinician is looking for signs of irritation, atypical discharge, or indications of sexually transmitted disease. With the speculum still in place, your health care provider will continue with the Pap Smear test.

Pap Smear

A Pap Smear checks for precancerous or cancerous cells. This is a quick procedure that involves taking a sample of your cervical cells and testing them to verify that they are healthy. It will feel like a strong pinch. This annual test is very important and it is necessary even if you are not experiencing any symptoms and do not have any personal concerns. However, you will not know the results of the Pap Smear test at your appointment. The cell sample has to be sent to a laboratory where it is carefully examined. Your results will take a few weeks to get back to you.

After the Pap Smear test, your health care provider will remove the speculum and perform a bimanual exam to check the health of your ovaries and uterus. This portion of the exam involves inserting a gloved and lubricated finger in to the vagina with one hand. With the other hand, they will press down on your stomach. You will feel pressure and some light discomfort is possible, but again, always tell your gynecologist how you are feeling throughout the examination.

Breast Exam

The breast exam is brief and painless. Your health care provider will manually palpate your breast, feeling for lumps, thickening, or discharge. They will also teach you how to give yourself a personal breast exam.

Urine Sample

You will be asked to provide a urine sample. Urine is used to check for kidney health, various infections, and pregnancy.

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Q&A with Your Gynecologist

As part of your exam, you will be asked questions about your family history, current health, and sexual activity. You can also expect to be asked questions about your menstrual cycle, sexual activity and partners, contraception, STD prevention, pregnancies, illnesses, surgeries, and drug and alcohol use.

Some of these questions will be quite personal in nature but it is important that you answer honestly. Do not let shyness be a health risk. You should have complete confidence that what you say is kept confidential.

Your annual gynecological exam is also a time for you to ask any questions that you may have. There are no wrong questions to ask when it comes to your personal health and the more knowledge you have about your body, the more confidence you can have about taking care of it.

If you have any questions about what to expect at a gynecological exam or would like to schedule your annual well woman&#;s exam, please contact Kansas City ObGyn today at This address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or 913-948-.

Dr. Crystal M. Newby, MD is a physician at Kansas City ObGyn. She received her medical degree from the University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine. Dr. Newby married her fellow Kansas native high school sweetheart and they have 3 daughters.

What to Expect At Your OBGYN Appointment - Medical ...

What to Expect At Your OB/GYN Appointment

Thank you for choosing NewYork-Presbyterian, in affiliation with Columbia and Weill Cornell, for your OB/GYN care!

The first visit to a new clinician is a wonderful opportunity to be proactive and engaged in your own healthcare. The visit is focused on you. We want to empower you to set the tone and guide us by raising your concerns and goals for your healthcare. The first visit is primarily a conversation between you and your OB/GYN provider. Your past medical history will guide the initial conversation. Information about your concerns and staying healthy will be discussed. Depending on your unique situation, we may recommend a physical exam and specific tests. These may occur during the initial visit or be scheduled for a future time.

What should I expect at my OB/GYN appointment?

The medical assistant will take your vital signs, gather your medical, surgical history and background including your allergies, and a list of medications you&#;re currently taking. Then, the clinician will ask you some open-ended questions, especially about any pressing concerns you want to discuss during your visit. The clinician may also ask specific questions about you, your family, your history, your health, and your experiences.

Here are other common topic areas that your clinician may bring up or if you have questions regarding they can review:

  • Your general well-being and happiness
  • Any physical developments that you have questions about, like a lump in your breast
  • Your menstrual cycle history
  • Past obstetric history such as number of pregnancies and complications
  • Past gynecological history such as abnormal pap smears, sexually transmitted infections, endometriosis, fibroids , ovarian cysts, cancer history, menopause/perimenopause transition
  • Pelvic pain, vaginal and vulvar changes you may be experiencing
  • Contraception, reproductive plans and fertility issues
  • Your sexual activities (including vaginal, oral, and anal sex) and sexual history of assault or abuse
  • Bowel or bladder dysfunction

Some of these questions can seem a little personal. It is natural to be worried about sharing private information. If you&#;re over the age of 18, all of the information you share is confidential. If you&#;re under 18, be sure to talk with your clinician about confidentiality &#; most, if not all of what you say to your provider can be kept confidential.

Depending on your individual history and concerns, a physical exam may be recommended. Typical components of the exam are:

  • Breast exam
  • Pelvic exam - Pap smear for cervical cancer screening
  • Ultrasound

What happens during the exams?

Before the exam, your clinician will step out of the room and give you privacy to change. You will have a sheet to cover up your legs. Your provider will come back into the room with a chaperone or nurse who will always be present during the physical exam. Your clinician will let you know what to expect before each part of the exam.

Breast exam

Your clinician will manually palpate (touch with pressure) your breasts, feeling for lumps, thickening, or discharge. They will also teach you how to perform a self-breast exam.

Pelvic exam

We understand that the pelvic exam can be uncomfortable, intrusive, and may cause anxiety. We are focused on your safety, comfort, and privacy at all times. Your clinician will explain what to anticipate before it happens. You&#;ll lie on your back on an exam table with your knees bent and your feet placed on the corners of the table or in supports (stirrups). You&#;ll be asked to slide your body toward the end of the table and let your knees fall open.

The pelvic exam usually consists of:

  1. A visual external exam, where the clinician examines the clitoris, labia, vaginal opening, and anus.
  2. An internal visual exam, where your provider will use a speculum to look at your vagina and cervix. A gel may be applied so that it slides easily into your vagina. When the speculum is inserted, it may feel a bit cold and will be gently opened so that your clinician can see your vaginal canal and your cervix. It is normal to feel a sense of pressure.
  3. A Pap test or Pap smear, occurs when your provider takes a sample from the cervix using a special tiny brush. If you are having unusual vaginal discharge, we will take another sample to check for causes of discharge.
  4. A bimanual exam done to check your internal female organs. Your clinician will insert one or two gloved, lubricated fingers into your vagina. With the other hand, they will gently apply pressure to the lower part of your belly. You may feel slight discomfort when your clinician presses in certain places, but if it hurts, you should let us know.
  5. Sometimes your provider will also do a rectal exam. This involves inserting one finger into your anus. This is usually done at the end of the bimanual exam. Like other parts of the exam, if you relax and take slow deep breaths, it should not be uncomfortable. If you feel pain, you can let us know. After your physical exam, your clinician will announce that the exam is over and she/he as well as the nurse or chaperone will leave the room so that you can get dressed. Your clinician will come back when you are fully clothed and ready and discuss the results of the physical exam with you and steps moving forward.

Can I stop the physical exam if I feel uncomfortable?

Of course. You can ask to stop the physical exam at any time. We want you to feel in control at all times.

Ultrasound

The ultrasound consists of two examinations: a transabdominal ultrasound performed over the skin of your lower belly, and a transvaginal ultrasound. Learn more about what to expect during an ultrasound

How should I prepare for my OB/GYN?

You can get ready for your visit by preparing a list of questions. It&#;s also helpful to know your about your own medical history including any developments in your obstetric and gynecologic status, new or recurring.

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